Acquaintance
Definitions and Meaning in English
- A person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend.
- The state of being familiar with someone or something through experience or exposure.
- Knowledge or understanding of something, often of a superficial or general nature.
History and Origin
The word “acquaintance” comes from the Middle English acqueyntaunce, derived from the Old French acointier (to make known or inform). It has its roots in the Latin acquaintare, which means “to make familiar.” Historically, the term referred to the act of becoming familiar or making someone familiar with something, and over time, it came to represent a relationship based on a limited or superficial understanding.
Detailed Explanation
“Acquaintance” generally refers to a relationship that is less intimate than friendship, often based on limited interaction or knowledge. An acquaintance is someone you know by name or face, but the relationship is not deep or personal. It can also refer to having a general familiarity with a subject or concept, such as having an acquaintance with a particular skill or field of study. The term can apply to both personal relationships and general knowledge, where familiarity does not equate to a close or detailed understanding.
Example Sentences
- I have many acquaintances at work, but only a few close friends.
- She made his acquaintance at the conference last week.
- Our acquaintance with the new software grew as we practiced using it.
- He was an old acquaintance from high school.
- We had a brief acquaintance, but I don’t remember much about him.
- Through her acquaintance with several famous authors, she was able to get her book published.
- They were merely acquaintances, having met once at a party.
- His acquaintance with the subject was minimal, so he needed to study more.
- We became acquainted with the local customs when we moved to the village.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Contact – A person one communicates with, though not necessarily a close friend.
- Associate – Someone you work with or interact with occasionally, but not a close friend.
- Familiar – A person you recognize or know slightly, but without a deep relationship.
- Companion – A person who spends time with another, though not necessarily in an intimate or close manner.
- Colleague – A person you work with, often within a professional context, but not a close friend.
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Friend – A person with whom one shares a deeper and more personal connection.
- Neighbor – Someone who lives near or next to you, often casually known.
- Peer – A person who is of the same age, status, or ability, often having a basic acquaintance.
- Connection – A person with whom you are linked, often in a professional or casual context.
- Relationship – The way in which two or more people are connected, which can range from acquaintances to close friendships.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- Stranger – A person whom one does not know, in contrast to an acquaintance.
- Confidant – A person you trust and confide in, in contrast to a casual acquaintance.
- Cohort – A group or companion with whom one shares a common activity, sometimes casually known.
- Companion – A person who accompanies another, typically without close friendship.
- Ally – A person who supports or stands by you, but the relationship may not be deeply personal.
Antonyms
- Stranger
- Enemy
- Outsider
- Adversary
- Unfamiliar