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Exclusion

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. The act of deliberately leaving someone or something out, not allowing participation or access.
2. A rule or policy that prevents certain individuals, groups, or things from being included.
3. The state of being excluded or not included in a particular activity, group, or category.
4. In law, a provision or clause that excludes certain conditions or individuals from a broader rule or agreement.

History and Origin

The word “exclusion” comes from the Latin excludere, meaning “to shut out” or “to exclude.” It has been used in English since the 14th century, initially in legal contexts to refer to the act of keeping someone or something out of a place, agreement, or action. Over time, it broadened to describe any form of deliberate or systematic separation or restriction, including social, educational, and economic contexts.

Detailed Explanation

“Exclusion” refers to the act or process of intentionally keeping someone or something out of a specific group, event, or opportunity. It can apply to various contexts, such as social, political, educational, and professional, where people or things are intentionally excluded based on certain criteria. In many cases, exclusion is a result of policies or rules that restrict access or participation. This term often carries negative connotations when it refers to discrimination or unjust separation of individuals or groups, but it can also refer to legitimate restrictions in legal or organizational settings.

Example Sentences

1. The exclusion of certain students from the competition caused controversy.
2. The club’s policy on exclusion is based on strict membership requirements.
3. The exclusion of minority groups from voting rights was a major issue in history.
4. Her exclusion from the team was due to a violation of the rules.
5. The law mandates the exclusion of certain items from the list of approved materials.
6. The hotel practiced exclusion by not allowing pets in any of its rooms.
7. Exclusion from the meeting meant he missed out on important decisions.
8. The company’s exclusion of non-employees from the event was clearly stated in the invitation.
9. The exclusion of low-income families from the program sparked public debate.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Omission – The act of leaving something or someone out intentionally.
2. Banishment – The act of officially or forcibly excluding someone from a place or group.
3. Rejection – The act of refusing to accept or include someone or something.
4. Exile – A form of exclusion, often forced, where someone is sent away from a place or group.
5. Segregation – The separation or exclusion of people based on specific characteristics, often seen as discriminatory.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Isolation – The state of being separated or kept apart from others.
2. Exempt – Excluded from certain requirements or obligations.
3. Discrimination – The unfair treatment of people based on certain characteristics, often leading to exclusion.
4. Barrier – An obstacle that prevents inclusion or access to something.
5. Disqualification – The act of excluding someone from a contest or activity based on a failure to meet requirements.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Outcast – A person who is excluded from a group or community.
2. Restriction – A limitation that can result in exclusion based on rules or conditions.
3. Apartheid – A policy or system of segregation or discrimination, often resulting in exclusion.
4. Censorship – The act of limiting or excluding access to certain information or media.
5. Seclusion – The state of being isolated or separated from others, often by choice or condition.

Antonyms

1. Inclusion
2. Acceptance
3. Integration
4. Admittance
5. Participation