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Stipend

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. A fixed, regular payment or allowance given to someone for services rendered or to support their activities.
2. A small, often modest salary or payment, particularly given to individuals working in positions of learning, training, or internships.
3. A financial allowance provided to someone for specific purposes, like education, research, or living expenses.

History and Origin

The word “stipend” comes from the Latin stipendium, meaning “a payment or salary,” derived from stipendiarius, which referred to someone receiving regular pay or remuneration. The term entered Middle English in the 15th century, retaining the meaning of a fixed, regular payment for services. Historically, stipends were often associated with positions of religious or academic work, where the amount paid was not considered a full salary but a form of financial support.

Detailed Explanation

A stipend is a fixed, regular sum of money given to an individual to support them while they pursue certain activities or fulfill particular roles. Typically, stipends are not large salaries but are often intended to cover living expenses or compensate for services that are not expected to generate substantial income. Stipends are commonly offered to students, interns, researchers, clergy, or volunteers, and the amount can vary depending on the role or institution. While stipends may be considered a form of compensation, they are usually not tied to specific hourly work rates or full-time employment expectations.

Example Sentences

1. The university offered a stipend to its graduate students to cover their living expenses.
2. She received a stipend for her internship at the research lab.
3. The priest’s stipend was modest but sufficient to support his basic needs.
4. He accepted the internship because of the stipend, despite the long working hours.
5. The artist was granted a stipend to help fund his creative projects.
6. The fellowship provided a stipend to help students focus on their research without financial worries.
7. Volunteers at the shelter were given a small stipend for their time and effort.
8. The athlete received a stipend to help with his training expenses.
9. The scholarship included a stipend for books and materials.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Allowance – A fixed, regular sum of money given for a particular purpose, similar to a stipend.
2. Grant – A sum of money provided for specific purposes, often for education or research, similar to a stipend.
3. Compensation – A form of payment or remuneration, though typically referring to wages rather than a small fixed sum like a stipend.
4. Salary – A regular payment for work, generally larger than a stipend, often tied to employment.
5. Subsidy – A financial aid or support, often used to cover living expenses or a specific project, like a stipend.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Fellowship – A grant or stipend given to someone, typically for academic, research, or creative purposes.
2. Endowment – A fund or income source, sometimes providing stipends for students or researchers.
3. Scholarship – Financial aid, often for education, which may include a stipend for living costs.
4. Reimbursement – The act of repaying someone for expenses, which can sometimes overlap with the purpose of a stipend.
5. Pension – A regular payment made to someone, often after retirement, though typically larger and more long-term than a stipend.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Grant – A financial sum given for a specific purpose, similar to a stipend, usually without the expectation of repayment.
2. Bursary – A form of financial aid or support for students, similar to a stipend, especially for educational expenses.
3. Support – Financial assistance or help provided to an individual, which can sometimes include a stipend.
4. Payment – A sum of money given as compensation for services, often used in the context of work or services, similar to a stipend.
5. Remuneration – The payment or compensation given for work done, though typically more formal than a stipend.

Antonyms

1. Debt
2. Fine
3. Charge
4. Expenditure
5. Payment (full salary)