Predator
Definitions and Meaning in English
- An animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals for food.
- A person or organism that exploits or takes advantage of others for their own benefit, often in a harmful or deceitful manner.
- A being or entity that preys on others, especially in a way that is harmful or destructive.
History and Origin
The word “predator” comes from the Latin praedator, meaning “plunderer” or “robber,” derived from praedari, meaning “to plunder” or “to rob.” It entered the English language in the early 16th century and initially referred to animals or people who took resources from others through force or violence. Over time, it began to be applied to both biological and metaphorical contexts, such as “social predators” or “cyber predators.”
Detailed Explanation
“Predator” typically refers to an animal that hunts and kills other animals for food. In the animal kingdom, predators are at the top of the food chain and play a crucial role in controlling populations of other species. However, the term has also expanded to describe human behavior, where it refers to individuals who exploit or harm others for personal gain. In this broader sense, a “predator” can be someone who takes advantage of vulnerable people or situations, such as in the case of financial predators or sexual predators. The term can also describe any entity that preys on others, often in a negative or destructive way.
Example Sentences
- The lion is a powerful predator that hunts in the African savannah.
- In the wild, predators like wolves maintain the balance of the ecosystem by controlling herbivore populations.
- The internet has unfortunately become a hunting ground for online predators targeting children.
- He was labeled a social predator for exploiting people’s weaknesses for his own advantage.
- The shark is one of the most well-known predators in the ocean.
- Financial predators prey on vulnerable investors, promising quick returns and then stealing their money.
- The eagle is a skilled predator, swooping down to capture prey with incredible precision.
- She was wary of the new colleague, who seemed like a predator, always looking for ways to undermine others.
- Predators like cheetahs are fast and efficient, using speed to catch their prey.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Hunter – An animal or person who actively seeks out and kills prey for food or other purposes.
- Plunderer – A person or creature that takes goods or resources by force or theft, often used in a metaphorical sense for those who exploit others.
- Carnivore – An animal that primarily feeds on meat, often hunting other animals.
- Exploiter – Someone who takes advantage of others, often in an unethical or harmful way.
- Stalker – A person who secretly observes or follows someone, often in a predatory or harmful manner.
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Prey – The animals or individuals that are hunted or exploited by predators.
- Scavenger – An animal that feeds on the remains of other animals, often after they have been killed by a predator.
- Hunting – The act of seeking out and killing animals for food or sport, often associated with predators.
- Food chain – The hierarchical structure of ecosystems, where predators sit at the top, feeding on lower-level organisms.
- Parasite – An organism that lives off another, often causing harm but not directly killing the host, unlike a predator.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- Tyrant – A person who exercises power in a cruel or oppressive manner, often exploiting others like a predator.
- Ambush – A surprise attack, often associated with how predators capture their prey.
- Chaser – A predator that actively pursues its prey, often used in the context of chasing animals.
- Ravenous – A term used to describe a predator that is excessively hungry or eager to hunt and feed.
- Prowler – Someone who moves around stealthily, often in a predatory or threatening manner.
Antonyms
- Prey
- Protector
- Defender
- Guardian
- Herbivore