Meaning in Hindi
- लोकतंत्र (एक शासन प्रणाली जिसमें लोग या उनके निर्वाचित प्रतिनिधि शासन करते हैं)
- जनतंत्र (लोक की शक्ति द्वारा शासित सरकार का रूप)
- जनमत (लोगों के विचारों और इच्छाओं पर आधारित शासन व्यवस्था)
Synonyms in Hindi
- लोकतंत्र (Democratic system)
- जनशक्ति (People’s power)
- प्रजातंत्र (Republic)
- जनसंचालन (Popular governance)
- समाजवाद (Socialism, in certain contexts)
- जनतंत्रवाद (Democratic rule)
- शासन व्यवस्था (Government system)
- समानता (Equality, as democracy promotes it)
Related Words in Hindi
- चुनाव (Election)
- प्रजासत्ता (Republic)
- अधिकार (Rights)
- स्वतंत्रता (Freedom)
- समानता (Equality)
- लोकतांत्रिक प्रक्रिया (Democratic process)
- संविधान (Constitution)
- जनप्रतिनिधि (Representative)
Definitions and Meaning in English
- Democracy is a form of government where power is vested in the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
- It is a political system where the citizens exercise power by voting and have a say in decisions affecting their lives.
- Democracy is characterized by equality, freedom, and the protection of individual rights.
Detailed Explanation
Democracy refers to a system of governance where the people have the ultimate power in making decisions about laws, policies, and leadership. It is based on the principle of equality, where each citizen has the right to participate in elections, voice opinions, and influence decisions that affect society. The key features of a democratic system include universal suffrage (right to vote for all citizens), freedom of expression, and the protection of human rights. In a democracy, leaders are elected by the people through a free and fair process, ensuring that the government remains accountable to the people.
History and Origins
The word democracy comes from the Greek word demokratia, meaning “rule of the people” (demos = people, kratos = rule). The concept of democracy originated in ancient Greece, particularly in Athens, around the 5th century BCE. It was in Athens that the first form of direct democracy was practiced, where citizens could participate directly in decision-making. Over time, the idea of democracy spread to other parts of the world, evolving into the representative form of democracy that is practiced today.
Example Sentences
- लोकतंत्र में नागरिकों को अपने अधिकारों का उपयोग करने का पूरा अधिकार होता है। (In a democracy, citizens have full rights to exercise their powers.)
- लोकतंत्र एक ऐसा शासन है जहां लोग अपने नेताओं का चुनाव करते हैं। (Democracy is a form of government where people elect their leaders.)
- हमें यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए कि लोकतंत्र का पालन सही ढंग से हो। (We must ensure that democracy is followed properly.)
- लोकतंत्र में सभी नागरिकों को समान अधिकार होते हैं। (In a democracy, all citizens have equal rights.)
- लोकतंत्र का मतलब है कि जनता को अपने शासन में भागीदारी का अधिकार है। (Democracy means that the people have the right to participate in governance.)
- क्या तुम मानते हो कि हमारे देश में लोकतंत्र सही से काम कर रहा है? (Do you believe that democracy is working well in our country?)
- लोकतंत्र में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष होते हैं। (In democracy, elections are free and fair.)
- लोकतंत्र में सत्ता जनता के हाथों में होती है। (In a democracy, power is in the hands of the people.)
- लोकतंत्र के कारण लोग अपनी राय व्यक्त करने में स्वतंत्र होते हैं। (Because of democracy, people are free to express their opinions.)
More Matches in Hindi
- प्रजातंत्र (Republic) – A political system where the country is considered a public matter and officials are elected to represent the people.
- चुनाव (Election) – A process through which people elect their representatives in a democracy.
- लोकतांत्रिक समाज (Democratic society) – A society that follows the principles of democracy.
- जनसत्ता (Popular sovereignty) – The concept that the people hold the power in a democracy.
- समानता (Equality) – A key principle of democracy where every individual is treated equally.
Antonyms
- तानाशाही (Dictatorship) – A form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of one person or a small group, opposite of democracy.
- स्वेच्छाचारी शासन (Autocracy) – A system where one individual holds absolute power.
- साम्राज्यवाद (Imperialism) – A form of governance where one nation controls others, contrary to democratic principles.
- धार्मिक शासन (Theocracy) – A system where religious leaders control the government, different from democracy.
- सामंती व्यवस्था (Feudalism) – A social system where power is concentrated in the hands of landowners and aristocracy, unlike democracy.
