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Meaning of the Word

Assault refers to a violent physical or verbal attack on someone or something. It is also used in legal contexts to describe an act that threatens or inflicts harm.

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Definitions and Meaning in English

1. A physical or verbal attack intended to harm, intimidate, or overpower someone.
2. An unlawful attempt or threat to injure another person.
3. A sudden and forceful attack, especially in military operations.
4. In law, an act that puts another person in reasonable fear of harm, even without physical contact.
5. Any act of aggression or force used to dominate or control.

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History and Origin

The word “assault” originates from the Latin “assultus”, meaning “a leap upon” or “attack.” It passed through Old French “assaillir”, meaning “to attack or assail,” before being adopted into Middle English in the 14th century. Initially referring to physical attacks, its legal usage evolved to include threats and attempts at harm.

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Detailed Explanation

Assault is commonly used to describe acts of aggression that aim to harm or threaten. It includes both physical attacks, like hitting or pushing, and verbal threats of violence. Legally, assault is distinguished from battery (actual physical harm) and can include threats or gestures that make someone fear imminent harm. In a broader sense, it can also refer to sudden, intense efforts, such as a military assault on a target or an aggressive campaign against an issue.

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Example Sentences

1. The victim reported the assault to the local authorities.
2. He was arrested for assault after threatening his neighbor.
3. The military launched an assault on the enemy stronghold at dawn.
4. Her brave testimony helped convict the suspect of assault.
5. The verbal assault during the argument left everyone shocked.
6. He narrowly escaped the assault by running to safety.
7. The article criticized the company’s actions as an assault on workers’ rights.
8. The castle walls bore the scars of repeated assaults over the centuries.
9. Assault is considered a serious crime punishable by law.

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Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Attack: A forceful or violent action against someone or something.
2. Assail: To launch a sudden or intense attack, often verbally.
3. Charge: A direct rush or onslaught, often in battle.
4. Aggression: Hostile or violent behavior or attitudes.
5. Offense: A breach of law or an act causing harm or insult.

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Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Battery: Physical harm caused by intentional contact, often paired with assault in legal contexts.
2. Threat: A declaration or gesture indicating intent to harm.
3. Breach: A violation or breaking of rules, laws, or peace.
4. Conflict: A struggle or clash between opposing forces or individuals.
5. Invasion: A forceful entry or attack into a space or territory.

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More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Harassment: Repeated aggressive behavior intended to intimidate or disturb.
2. Violence: The use of physical force to harm or damage.
3. Onslaught: A fierce and sudden attack or advance.
4. Incursion: A sudden or brief invasion or attack.
5. Ambush: A surprise attack from a concealed position.

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Antonyms

1. Defense: Protection or resistance against attack.
2. Peace: A state free of violence, conflict, or aggression.
3. Harmony: Agreement or tranquility between individuals or groups.
4. Protection: The act of safeguarding someone from harm.
5. Safety: Freedom from harm, danger, or threat.