Meaning of Word
Sober refers to being free from the effects of alcohol or drugs, or it can describe a serious, calm, or thoughtful demeanor.
Definitions and Meaning in English
- Not affected by alcohol or drugs; not intoxicated.
- Serious or thoughtful in behavior, attitude, or appearance.
- Moderate or restrained in behavior, style, or appearance, without excess.
History and Origin
The word sober comes from the Latin word soberus, meaning “temperate” or “moderate,” related to sops, meaning “a piece of bread soaked in liquid.” It entered English in the 14th century, originally referring to a moderate or restrained lifestyle, later evolving to also include the absence of intoxication.
Detailed Explanation
Sober is most commonly used to describe someone who is not under the influence of alcohol or drugs, indicating clear-headedness. The word can also refer to someone who is serious or not given to excessive emotions or behavior. In this context, a “sober” person may be calm, reflective, or reserved. The word can also describe an appearance or event that is simple, not flashy, or understated. Being sober can also indicate someone who is realistic, focused, or not swayed by indulgence or excess.
Example Sentences
- After a long night of drinking, he woke up feeling completely sober.
- Her sober attitude toward the situation helped calm everyone down.
- He decided to stay sober for the evening, focusing on the important conversation.
- The dress code for the meeting was sober, with no bright colors or flashy accessories.
- He maintained a sober expression as he listened to the bad news.
- She had been sober for two years and was proud of her achievement.
- The funeral service was dignified and sober, reflecting the gravity of the occasion.
- His decision to speak in a sober manner made his argument more convincing.
- After the accident, he remained sober and focused on getting help.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Temperate – Moderate in behavior, avoiding excess.
- Clear-headed – Having a sound mind, unaffected by substances.
- Serious – Showing earnestness or lack of frivolity.
- Pragmatic – Focused on practical and sensible matters, without excess.
- Restrained – Holding back, not showing excessive emotion or behavior.
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Abstinent – Choosing not to indulge in certain substances, especially alcohol.
- Somber – Dark, serious, or gloomy, often describing a mood or atmosphere.
- Sensible – Showing good judgment or practical thought.
- Moderate – Avoiding extremes, being balanced or temperate.
- Balanced – Having a well-proportioned or stable state of mind or behavior.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- Unemotional – Not displaying strong feelings, calm and composed.
- Resigned – Accepting something without enthusiasm, often calmly.
- Disciplined – Showing control and restraint, especially in habits or behaviors.
- Mature – Having a grown-up, thoughtful, or serious demeanor.
- Prudent – Wise or cautious in making decisions, especially regarding risks.
Antonyms
- Intoxicated
- Drunk
- Exuberant
- Flamboyant
- Carefree
