Word: Stubborn
Meaning
Stubborn refers to a person or behavior that is determined and unwilling to change their mind, opinion, or course of action, even in the face of reasoning or persuasion. It can also describe something that is difficult to move or deal with.
History and Origins
The word “stubborn” comes from the Middle English stiborne or stobborne, which means “to stand firm” or “resistant.” The term has been used since the 14th century to describe someone who is persistent in their actions, often to the point of obstinacy.
Definitions and Meaning in English
- Stubborn (adjective): Describes a person who is unreasonably resistant to change or persuasion.
- Stubborn (in context of things): Describes something that is hard to move, fix, or overcome, such as a stubborn stain or problem.
Detailed Explanation
Being stubborn often carries a negative connotation, implying that a person refuses to listen to others or adapt even when it may be in their best interest. In some cases, stubbornness can also be viewed as a form of determination or persistence, particularly when it involves perseverance toward a goal despite obstacles. However, it is generally associated with inflexibility and a refusal to compromise.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Obstinate: Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action.
- Headstrong: Determined and inclined to follow one’s own will, often without considering the consequences.
- Unyielding: Not willing to give in or be persuaded.
- Inflexible: Rigid in attitude or behavior; not willing to change or adapt.
- Mulish: Resembling a mule in stubbornness, often used to describe someone who is particularly difficult to persuade.
Example Sentences
- “She was stubborn about her decision to move to a new city, even though her friends advised against it.”
- “The obstinate child refused to listen to his parents’ requests.”
- “His headstrong attitude often led him into difficult situations.”
- “Despite the difficulties, she remained unyielding in her efforts to finish the project.”
Related Words (Short Explanation)
- Persistence: The quality of continuing steadily in a course of action, often related to stubbornness, though it can have a positive implication.
- Determination: A firmness of purpose or resoluteness, which can sometimes overlap with stubbornness when a person refuses to give up.
- Recalcitrant: A person who resists authority or control, often seen as stubborn in a defiant way.
More Matches (Short Explanation)
- Pigheaded: Similar to stubborn, this term suggests an even more negative and obstinate refusal to change one’s mind.
- Willful: Determined to do what one wants, often disregarding the wishes of others or external rules.
Antonyms
- Flexible: Willing to change or adapt according to circumstances.
- Compliant: Willing to obey or agree with others’ wishes or demands.
- Submissive: Willing to yield to the authority or will of others, showing little resistance.
- Docile: Easy to teach or manage; not stubborn in attitude.
