Meaning of Word
Dormant refers to a state of inactivity or rest, often implying the potential for activity or growth to resume in the future.
Definitions and Meaning in English
- Inactive or temporarily not functioning but capable of becoming active again.
- In biology, referring to an organism or a part (like seeds or volcanoes) that is alive but not actively growing or developing.
- In a figurative sense, describing talents, abilities, or emotions that are unused or hidden.
History and Origin
The word dormant originates from the Latin dormire, meaning “to sleep.” It entered Middle English through Old French as dormant, used initially to describe a sleeping state. Over time, its usage expanded to include states of inactivity in various contexts, such as biology, geology, and personal traits.
Detailed Explanation
Dormant describes something in a state of suspension or inactivity while retaining the capacity to become active later. In nature, dormancy is common in seeds or hibernating animals, allowing survival during unfavorable conditions. In geology, a dormant volcano is one that is currently inactive but may erupt again. Figuratively, dormant is used to describe latent talents, emotions, or ideas that are present but not yet expressed or utilized.
Example Sentences
- The volcano has been dormant for over a century.
- Her dormant talents resurfaced after years of neglect.
- Many plants remain dormant during the winter months.
- The project was left dormant due to budget constraints.
- A dormant period in her career gave her time for self-reflection.
- Some diseases can remain dormant in the body for years.
- The company’s dormant assets were finally put to good use.
- His anger remained dormant until the issue was raised again.
- Dormant seeds can sprout when conditions become favorable.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Inactive: Not currently in use or functioning.
- Latent: Existing but not yet visible or active.
- Hibernating: In a state of rest or inactivity, especially in animals during certain seasons.
- Quiescent: Temporarily inactive or at rest.
- Suspended: Temporarily halted or delayed.
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Asleep: Temporarily in a state of rest or inactivity.
- Potential: Having the capacity to become active or significant.
- Recessive: Hidden or inactive but present.
- Inert: Lacking movement or activity but not necessarily incapable.
- Hibernate: To remain dormant during specific periods, especially in winter.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- Dormancy: The state of being dormant.
- Dormant volcano: A volcano that is inactive but may erupt again.
- Dormant stage: A phase in which growth or activity is temporarily paused.
- Latent potential: Abilities or qualities that are dormant but can emerge.
- Dormant account: A financial account that has had no activity for a period.
Antonyms
- Active: Engaged in action or functioning.
- Awake: Not asleep or inactive.
- Operative: Currently working or effective.
- Vibrant: Full of energy and activity.
- Flourishing: Thriving and active in growth or success.